High-Performance Electrochemical Creatinine Sensors Based on β‑Lead Di…
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| 논문명 | High-Performance Electrochemical Creatinine Sensors Based on β‑Lead Dioxide/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrodes |
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| 저자 | Sung Min Jeon, Han Been Lee, Chang Hyeon Ha, Do Hyeon Kim, Cheng Ai Li, Sung Ho Song, Cheol-Jung Lee, Do Kyoung Han and Gi Hun Seong |
| 저널명 | Analytical Chemistry |
| 게재년월 | 2024. 09. 23 |
| Vol. pp | Vol. 96, Issue 40, 15941–15949 |
Creatinine is an important biomarker of kidney function and muscular metabolism. In this paper, we developed the β-lead dioxide/single-walled carbon nanotube (β-PbO2/CNT) and the β-PbO2/CNT ion-selective electrode (β-PbO2/CNT/ISE), which were used as highly sensitive potentiometric sensors for creatinine detection. The fabricated electrodes exhibited highly pH-sensitive characteristics due to the synergistic effect of the electrochemical properties of CNT and β-PbO2. Moreover, an ammonium-ion-selective membrane coating allowed the β-PbO2/CNT electrode to be NH4+-selective for direct detection of the ammonium ion. By exploiting the electrochemical characteristics of these electrodes, the creatinine assay was established through the one-step selective conversion of creatinine by creatinine deiminase, in which the OH− and NH4+ generated by the enzymatic reaction were detected using β-PbO2/CNT and β-PbO2/CNT/ISE electrodes as pH- and NH4+-responsive sensors, respectively. The total creatinine assay can be completed within ∼5 min. The assay results from β-PbO2/CNT and β-PbO2/CNT/ISE showed excellent sensitivity values of −75.56 and 64.62 mV in the detection range of 10−400 μM with a fast response (20 s), and the limits of detection were calculated to be 0.06 and 0.13 μM, respectively. Moreover, the developed creatinine sensor showed high selectivity against 11 interfering bio/chemical species with negligible interferences (selectivity coefficient <10−4) and excellent repeatability (>97% within 25 cycles) and long-term stability for 4 weeks of storage. In addition, the feasibility and practicality of the device were successfully demonstrated in human serum tests, with recoveries of 95−104% for PbO2/CNT and 92−110% for PbO2/CNT/ISE.
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